Research & Innovations

Explore cutting-edge studies and breakthroughs in biophotonics, optical imaging, and light-based biomedical applications.

Research Articles

ICS Flow Cytometry vs. ELISpot: A Head-to-Head Comparison of Sensitivity for Immune Cell Analysis

This comprehensive article compares two cornerstone techniques for assessing antigen-specific T-cell responses: Intracellular Cytokine Staining (ICS) flow cytometry and the Enzyme-Linked Immunospot (ELISpot) assay.

Skylar Hayes
Jan 12, 2026

HiLo Microscopy: Maximizing Optical Sectioning SNR for Advanced Biomedical Imaging

This article provides a comprehensive guide for researchers and drug development professionals on optimizing Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) in HiLo microscopy for enhanced optical sectioning.

Christian Bailey
Jan 09, 2026

Mastering the Henyey-Greenstein Phase Function: A Practical Guide for Modeling Light Scattering in Biological Tissues

This comprehensive guide explores the Henyey-Greenstein (HG) phase function as a fundamental tool for modeling anisotropic light scattering in biological tissues.

Abigail Russell
Jan 09, 2026

Mastering Giemsa Staining: A Complete Protocol for Malaria Microscopy with Thick & Thin Blood Films

This comprehensive guide details the definitive Giemsa staining protocol for malaria microscopy, tailored for researchers, scientists, and drug development professionals.

Kennedy Cole
Jan 09, 2026

Mastering GC-Rich PCR: The Ultimate Guide to Master Mix Selection for Reliable Amplification

This comprehensive guide addresses the critical challenge of amplifying GC-rich templates in PCR, a common hurdle in genetic research and diagnostics.

Andrew West
Jan 09, 2026

The Essential Fuel: How dNTPs Power PCR Amplification for Research and Diagnostics

This comprehensive guide explores the critical, multifaceted roles of deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) in Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), tailored for researchers, scientists, and drug development professionals.

Christopher Bailey
Jan 09, 2026

FoxP3 Staining Buffer Set Protocol: A Complete Guide for Treg Cell Analysis in Immunology Research

This comprehensive guide details the FoxP3 staining buffer set protocol, a critical method for identifying and analyzing regulatory T cells (Tregs) in immunology and immuno-oncology research.

Nora Murphy
Jan 09, 2026

Fourier Slice Photography: Revolutionizing 3D Imaging in Light Field Microscopy for Biomedical Research

This article provides a comprehensive exploration of Fourier Slice Photography (FSP) within light field microscopy (LFM), a computational framework critical for high-speed volumetric imaging in living specimens.

Gabriel Morgan
Jan 09, 2026

Beyond Peak Analysis: Using the Fisher Information Metric for Robust Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) Performance Evaluation in Drug Development

This article introduces the Fisher Information Metric (FIM) as a powerful, model-based statistical framework for evaluating the performance of Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) systems, moving beyond traditional peak-centric metrics.

Connor Hughes
Jan 09, 2026

Mastering FMO Controls: A Complete Guide to Optimizing Multicolor Flow Cytometry Panel Design and Validation

This comprehensive guide provides researchers and drug development professionals with a detailed, current framework for implementing Fluorescence Minus One (FMO) controls in complex multicolor flow cytometry panels.

Andrew West
Jan 09, 2026

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